Coconut shell dryer

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Coconut shell dryer

A coconut shell dryer is a drum dryer designed to remove moisture from coconut shells. Hot air enters the drum and exchanges moisture with the coconut shells, drying the shells.

A coconut shell dryer consists of a drum body, a lifting plate, a hot air furnace, a feeding and discharging system, a dust removal system, a power and transmission system, and an intelligent control system.

After drying, the coconut shells can be used as raw materials for the production of activated carbon or organic fertilizer.

Our coconut shell dryer uses a drum design. The drying principle involves hot air entering the dryer to dry the coconut shells, enabling large-scale drying.

Loading: Coconut shells (crushed coconut shells) are loaded into the dryer using an automatic loader. Loading ensures uniformity and is then fed directly into the dryer drum.Drying: The coconut shells are dried in the drum. The drum begins to rotate, and a lifting plate inside the dryer lifts the coconut shells, ensuring they are fully exposed to the hot air for drying. While the coconut shells are drying, the dust collector also begins operating to collect moisture and dust. The entire drying process is PLC-controlled, including parameters such as temperature and speed.

 

Discharging: After drying, the coconut shells are automatically discharged and sent to the next process via a conveyor.

ModelDaily Output (t/d)Drying Capacity (t/h)Raw Material MoistureDried Material MoistureDrying Temperature (°C)Total Power (kw)Total Weight (kg)Occupied Area (㎡)
JHD-121044.0-19.50.56535-50%4-15%370±1002813,5005*15
JHD-140946.5-20.50.59534%––15,5005*15 
JHD-161588.0-39.01.13045%––19,5006*22 
JHD-2010144.5-63.51.85078%––25,0008*18 
JHD-2210154.0-67.51.97685%––27,00010*18 
JHD-2510193.0-83.52.427110%––35,00010*18 
JHD-2512227.0-100.02.912125%––38,00010*20 
JHD-2912268.0-1203.432135%––43,50010*22

Why are coconut shells crushed during drying?

  1. To improve drying efficiency. Coconut shells are not only large but also hollow inside. Feeding the dryer whole will reduce drying efficiency.
  1. Incomplete drying. Coconut shells are relatively thick. If dried whole, the shells will dry out or even carbonize, while the moisture content inside remains high. Crushing the coconut shells allows both the inside and outside of the shell to be dried.
  1. To facilitate subsequent processing. Currently, coconut shell drying is primarily used to make activated carbon and pellets.

Crushing coconut shells early on eliminates the need for further crushing during later processing, improving processing efficiency.

What to Keep in Mind When Drying Coconut Shells

There are many things to keep in mind when drying coconut shells.

  1. Maintain stable drying control of the coconut shells. Coconut shells are organic matter and contain a large amount of carbon. Coconut shell hairs are found on the surface. Excessive temperatures can easily cause carbonization. The coconut shell drying temperature is generally set at around 200°C.
  1. Coconut shell dryers should be designed to be rust- and acid-resistant. Drying coconut shells produces acidic vapors, which can be corrosive to carbon steel equipment. Coconut shell dryers can use 304 stainless steel in key locations to extend equipment life.
  1. Load the coconut shells evenly. Even loading ensures uniform drying and achieves excellent drying results. Uneven loading can easily result in dead spots or overdrying of some materials.

Features of Coconut Shell Dryers

  1. Excellent drying results. The coconut shell dryer uses a self-aligning pulley structure to ensure smooth drum operation. The internal lifting plate ensures uniform distribution of the coconut shell material, eliminating dead spots and ensuring a consistent moisture content in the final material.

 

  1. Highly Intelligent: The coconut shell dryer utilizes a PLC design, allowing for one-touch setting and adjustment of parameters such as temperature, speed, and air volume. This highly automated system reduces manual labor and minimizes malfunctions.

 

  1. Environmentally Friendly: The coconut shell dryer is equipped with an intelligent dust removal system that collects moisture and dust during the drying process, minimizing environmental pollution.

What Coconut Shell Dryer Services Can We Customize?

  1. We can tailor a coconut shell drying solution based on your coconut shell’s initial moisture content, production volume, drying application, and final drying moisture content.

 

  1. We can customize a solution based on your drying heat source, including biomass pellet burners, gas/oil burners, steam heat exchangers, and even electric heating, to meet local environmental regulations and energy cost requirements.

 

  1. Material selection for key coconut shell dryer components. Based on the unique characteristics of coconut shell, key components can be made of 304 or 316L stainless steel, significantly enhancing the equipment’s corrosion resistance and service life, resulting in greater long-term economic benefits.

 

  1. Customized coconut shell process integration. We offer complete line planning, seamlessly integrating the dryer with your upstream (crushing system) and downstream (carbonizing furnace, baling system), providing a one-stop solution.

 

  1. Site planning. We can tailor site planning to your specific site needs, optimizing equipment layout to ensure smooth processes and easy installation and maintenance.

 

 

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